Krauss’ Spikemoss Care Guide

Indoor plants have long been cherished for their ability to bring a touch of nature into our homes, purifying the air and adding aesthetic appeal. Among these, Krauss’ Spikemoss (Selaginella kraussiana) stands out as a popular choice for its delicate foliage and ease of care. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of Krauss’ Spikemoss, exploring its botanical characteristics, historical and cultural significance, common names and varieties, and why it’s a fantastic addition to any indoor space.

What Is Krauss’ Spikemoss?

Krauss’ Spikemoss, scientifically known as Selaginella kraussiana, is a charming species of fern ally belonging to the Selaginellaceae family. Despite its name, Krauss’ Spikemoss is not a moss but rather a type of lycopod, commonly referred to as a club moss. Native to Southern Africa, particularly in regions like Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe, this plant has found its way into homes and gardens worldwide due to its ornamental value and adaptability to indoor conditions.

This species typically grows in moist, shady environments such as forests, rocky crevices, and stream banks. However, its ability to thrive in diverse habitats has made it a resilient choice for indoor cultivation.

Botanical Characteristics

Krauss’ Spikemoss is characterized by its small, creeping stems and dense, fern-like foliage. The plant forms a dense carpet of intricate greenery, making it an excellent choice for ground cover in terrariums, hanging baskets, or as an accent in indoor plant arrangements.

The leaves of Krauss’ Spikemoss are arranged in alternating pairs along the stems, giving them a distinctive appearance reminiscent of miniature fern fronds. Each leaf consists of small leaflets, which are often slightly curled and overlap each other, creating a lush, textured effect.

One of the most fascinating features of Krauss’ Spikemoss is its reproductive structures, known as sporangia, which develop at the tips of specialized stems called strobili. These strobili resemble tiny cones and contain spores that are essential for the plant’s reproduction. When mature, the sporangia release spores into the surrounding environment, enabling the plant to propagate and colonize new areas.

In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Krauss’ Spikemoss also offers ecological benefits, such as helping to regulate humidity levels and improve air quality in indoor spaces.

Historical And Cultural Significance

The history of Krauss’ Spikemoss is deeply intertwined with human culture, dating back centuries to its native regions in Southern Africa. Indigenous peoples in these areas have long recognized the plant’s medicinal properties and used it for various purposes.

In traditional African medicine, extracts from Krauss’ Spikemoss have been employed to treat ailments ranging from skin disorders to respiratory problems. The plant is believed to possess anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antimicrobial properties, making it a valuable resource in herbal remedies.

Furthermore, Krauss’ Spikemoss has also played a role in cultural practices and rituals among certain ethnic groups in Africa. Its association with fertility, renewal, and vitality has led to its inclusion in ceremonies marking important life events such as births, weddings, and rites of passage.

As European explorers and botanists began to study and document the flora of Africa, Krauss’ Spikemoss attracted attention for its unique morphology and adaptability. It was eventually introduced to botanical gardens and greenhouses around the world, where it gained popularity as an ornamental plant.

Common Names And Varieties

Krauss’ Spikemoss is known by various common names, reflecting its widespread cultivation and popularity among plant enthusiasts. Some of the most commonly used names include:

• African Club Moss
• Krauss’ Clubmoss
• Spreading Club Moss
• Watermelon Selaginella

These names highlight different aspects of the plant’s appearance, growth habit, or geographic origin, providing insight into its diverse cultural associations.

While Selaginella kraussiana is the most widely cultivated species, several varieties and cultivars have been developed to cater to different tastes and preferences. These variations may exhibit differences in leaf color, size, or growth habit, offering collectors and hobbyists an opportunity to explore the diversity within this species.

Some popular varieties of Krauss’ Spikemoss include:

• Selaginella kraussiana ‘Aurea’: This cultivar features golden-yellow foliage, adding a vibrant splash of color to indoor plant displays.
• Selaginella kraussiana ‘Brownii’: With its compact growth habit and bronze-colored leaves, this variety offers a striking contrast to traditional greenery.
• Selaginella kraussiana ‘Variegata’: Characterized by leaves adorned with creamy-white margins, this cultivar adds an elegant touch to any arrangement.

Regardless of the variety, all forms of Krauss’ Spikemoss share the same resilient nature and low-maintenance requirements, making them ideal choices for novice and experienced gardeners alike.

Krauss' Spikemoss (Selaginella kraussiana) is a fascinating and versatile indoor plant that captivates with its delicate foliage and easy-going nature. Native to Southern Africa, this species has earned a place in homes and gardens worldwide, where it serves as a symbol of natural beauty and resilience.

With its dense, fern-like foliage and creeping growth habit, Krauss' Spikemoss adds texture and depth to indoor plant displays, whether used as ground cover in terrariums, accent foliage in arrangements, or standalone specimens in pots or hanging baskets.

Beyond its ornamental value, Krauss' Spikemoss carries historical and cultural significance, having been used for centuries in traditional African medicine and cultural practices. Its association with fertility, renewal, and vitality speaks to the plant's enduring appeal and enduring relevance in human society.

As a testament to its popularity, Krauss' Spikemoss is available in various varieties and cultivars, each offering unique characteristics to suit different tastes and preferences. Whether you prefer the classic greenery of the species or the vibrant hues of specialized cultivars, there's a Krauss' Spikemoss for every indoor garden.

Krauss' Spikemoss is not just a plant; it's a living testament to the beauty of nature and the resilience of life itself. By welcoming this charming species into our indoor spaces, we not only enhance our surroundings but also connect with a rich botanical heritage that spans continents and cultures.

Light Requirements

Krauss’ Spikemoss (Selaginella kraussiana) is a charming and versatile indoor plant that belongs to the Selaginellaceae family. It is also commonly known as African club moss or creeping moss due to its trailing habit. Originating from South Africa, Krauss’ Spikemoss has gained popularity worldwide as a beloved ornamental plant for indoor spaces, thanks to its lush green foliage and easy-care nature.

Krauss’ Spikemoss thrives in bright, indirect light. While it can tolerate some direct sunlight, prolonged exposure to intense sun rays can scorch its delicate foliage. Therefore, it’s best to place the plant in a location where it receives filtered sunlight or partial shade throughout the day.

Indoor settings with east or west-facing windows are ideal, as they provide moderate light levels without the harshness of direct sunlight. If placing the plant near a south-facing window, it’s essential to ensure that it is shielded from the intense midday sun to prevent leaf damage.

In low-light conditions, Krauss’ Spikemoss may struggle to maintain its vibrant green color and may exhibit slower growth. However, it can still survive in such environments with proper care, making it a versatile option for various indoor spaces.

To assess whether the light levels are suitable for Krauss’ Spikemoss, observe the plant regularly. If it starts to appear leggy or pale, it may indicate insufficient light, and adjusting its placement to a brighter location is advisable.

Soil Requirements

The soil composition plays a crucial role in the overall health and growth of Krauss’ Spikemoss. This plant thrives in well-draining soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. A high-quality potting mix formulated for ferns, orchids, or African violets is suitable for Krauss’ Spikemoss.

When selecting or preparing soil for this plant, consider the following characteristics:

• Well-Draining: Ensure that the soil allows excess water to drain freely to prevent waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.
• Moisture-Retentive: While the soil should drain well, it should also retain sufficient moisture to keep the roots hydrated between watering sessions.
• Loose and Aerated: Loose soil texture promotes root growth and allows for adequate aeration, facilitating nutrient uptake and preventing compaction.

A typical potting mix for Krauss’ Spikemoss may consist of a blend of peat moss, perlite, and coarse sand or bark chips to achieve the desired drainage and moisture retention properties. Additionally, incorporating organic matter such as compost or leaf mold can enrich the soil with nutrients beneficial for the plant’s growth.

When repotting Krauss’ Spikemoss, choose a container with drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom. Transplanting is typically done when the plant outgrows its current container or when the soil becomes depleted of nutrients.

Temperature Requirements

Maintaining an optimal temperature range is essential for the health and vigor of Krauss’ Spikemoss. As a tropical plant native to South Africa, it thrives in warm temperatures reminiscent of its natural habitat. However, it can adapt to a wide range of temperatures, making it suitable for indoor cultivation in diverse climates.

The ideal temperature range for Krauss’ Spikemoss is between 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C). It can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures, down to 50°F (10°C), but prolonged exposure to cold drafts or frost can damage the foliage and impair growth. Similarly, excessive heat above 85°F (29°C) can stress the plant and lead to wilting or dehydration.

To maintain optimal temperature conditions for Krauss’ Spikemoss, consider the following tips:

• Avoid Drafts: Keep the plant away from drafts caused by windows, doors, or air vents, as sudden temperature fluctuations can be detrimental.
• Provide Consistent Temperatures: Aim to maintain a relatively stable temperature within the recommended range to promote healthy growth and prevent stress.
• Monitor Seasonal Changes: During colder months, take precautions to shield the plant from chilly drafts and provide supplemental heating if necessary. Conversely, in hot summer months, ensure adequate ventilation to prevent overheating.

By ensuring that Krauss’ Spikemoss is kept within its preferred temperature range, you can create an environment conducive to its well-being and longevity.

Humidity Requirements

Humidity levels play a crucial role in the growth and vitality of Krauss’ Spikemoss, as it thrives in moist environments reminiscent of its tropical origins. Adequate humidity helps prevent dehydration and promotes lush foliage growth, making it essential to provide sufficient moisture in indoor settings.

The ideal humidity range for Krauss’ Spikemoss is between 50% to 70%. However, it can tolerate lower humidity levels, down to 40%, with proper care and attention. In environments with dry air, such as centrally heated or air-conditioned spaces, increasing humidity levels around the plant can help maintain its health and vigor.

To enhance humidity levels for Krauss’ Spikemoss, consider the following methods:

• Misting: Regularly mist the foliage with room temperature water to increase humidity levels and provide moisture directly to the plant’s leaves.
• Grouping Plants: Grouping indoor plants together can create a microclimate with higher humidity levels as plants release moisture through transpiration.
• Humidifiers: Using a humidifier in the vicinity of Krauss’ Spikemoss can effectively raise humidity levels in the surrounding air, benefiting not only the plant but also other indoor greenery.

Additionally, placing a shallow tray filled with water and pebbles near the plant can create a reservoir of moisture that evaporates gradually, increasing local humidity levels. However, ensure that the plant’s pot is not in direct contact with the water to prevent waterlogging.

Regularly monitoring humidity levels using a hygrometer can help you adjust environmental conditions to meet the plant’s requirements, ensuring optimal growth and vitality.

Krauss' Spikemoss is a delightful addition to indoor spaces, offering lush green foliage and easy-care characteristics that make it suitable for both novice and experienced plant enthusiasts. By understanding and meeting its specific requirements for light, soil, temperature, and humidity, you can create an ideal growing environment that fosters its health and vitality.

Providing bright, indirect light, well-draining soil with adequate moisture retention, and maintaining optimal temperature and humidity levels are essential for the well-being of Krauss' Spikemoss. Regular monitoring and adjustments based on the plant's response will help ensure its continued growth and beauty in your indoor garden.

With proper care and attention, Krauss' Spikemoss can thrive indoors, bringing a touch of nature's elegance and charm to your home or office space. Embrace the opportunity to cultivate this captivating plant and enjoy the beauty it brings to your indoor environment for years to come.

Watering Needs For Krauss’ Spikemoss

Krauss’ Spikemoss is a small, evergreen plant that typically grows to a height of 6 to 12 inches. Its trailing stems are adorned with tiny, scale-like leaves that give the plant a feathery appearance. These leaves range in color from bright green to deep emerald, adding visual interest to the plant’s overall appearance.

One of the most appealing features of Krauss’ Spikemoss is its adaptability to indoor environments. Unlike many other plants that require direct sunlight to thrive, this species can tolerate low light conditions, making it an excellent choice for homes or offices with limited natural light. Additionally, Krauss’ Spikemoss is relatively low-maintenance, making it an ideal option for busy individuals or those new to plant care.

Proper watering is essential for the health and vitality of Krauss’ Spikemoss. While this plant is relatively forgiving when it comes to watering frequency, it’s important to strike the right balance to prevent both underwatering and overwatering.

In general, Krauss’ Spikemoss prefers consistently moist soil, but it’s crucial to avoid waterlogged conditions, as this can lead to root rot and other problems. To determine when to water your plant, check the top inch of soil regularly. If it feels dry to the touch, it’s time to water.

When watering Krauss’ Spikemoss, aim to moisten the soil thoroughly without allowing water to pool in the bottom of the pot. Water from the base of the plant rather than overhead to prevent moisture from accumulating on the foliage, which can increase the risk of fungal diseases.

During the growing season, typically spring and summer, Krauss’ Spikemoss may require more frequent watering as it actively grows. In contrast, during the winter months when growth slows, you can reduce the frequency of watering, allowing the top layer of soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

It’s essential to use room temperature water when watering Krauss’ Spikemoss, as cold water can shock the plant’s roots and lead to stress. Additionally, avoid using water that has been treated with softeners or other chemicals, as these can be harmful to the plant.

Fertilization

While Krauss’ Spikemoss is relatively low-maintenance, occasional fertilization can help promote healthy growth and vibrant foliage. During the growing season, which typically spans from spring to early fall, you can fertilize your plant every four to six weeks using a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.

When fertilizing Krauss’ Spikemoss, it’s essential to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to avoid over-fertilizing, which can damage the plant’s delicate roots. Always apply fertilizer to damp soil to prevent burning the roots, and be sure to water the plant thoroughly after fertilizing to help distribute the nutrients evenly throughout the soil.

In addition to commercial fertilizers, you can also use organic alternatives such as compost or diluted fish emulsion to feed your Krauss’ Spikemoss. These natural fertilizers provide a gentle and sustainable source of nutrients, promoting long-term soil health and overall plant vitality.

During the winter months when Krauss’ Spikemoss enters a period of dormancy, you can cease fertilization until the following spring when growth resumes. This allows the plant to rest and conserve energy during the cooler months, preparing it for a period of vigorous growth when temperatures begin to rise again.

How To Plant Krauss’ Spikemoss

Planting Krauss’ Spikemoss is a relatively straightforward process, but it’s essential to select the right planting materials and provide the plant with the proper growing conditions to ensure its success.

Potting

When choosing a container for Krauss’ Spikemoss, opt for a pot with adequate drainage holes to prevent water from pooling at the bottom, which can lead to root rot. Additionally, select a pot that is slightly larger than the plant’s current container to allow room for growth.

Fill the bottom of the pot with a layer of well-draining potting mix, such as a blend of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite. This will provide a stable foundation for the plant’s roots while allowing excess water to drain freely.

Carefully remove the Krauss’ Spikemoss from its nursery pot, taking care not to disturb the roots excessively. Gently loosen any compacted roots and place the plant in the center of the pot.

Fill in the gaps around the plant with additional potting mix, pressing down lightly to secure the plant in place. Be sure not to bury the plant too deeply, as this can suffocate the roots and inhibit growth.

After planting, water the Krauss’ Spikemoss thoroughly to settle the soil and encourage root establishment. Place the pot in a location with indirect sunlight, such as near a north-facing window or in a shaded area indoors.

Maintenance

Once planted, Krauss’ Spikemoss requires minimal maintenance to thrive. Monitor the plant regularly for signs of stress or pests, and take action promptly to address any issues that arise.

Pruning is generally not necessary for Krauss’ Spikemoss, but you can trim away any dead or yellowing foliage to improve the plant’s appearance. Additionally, you can pinch back the stems occasionally to encourage bushier growth and prevent the plant from becoming leggy.

During the growing season, periodically check the soil moisture and adjust your watering schedule as needed to ensure the plant remains evenly moist. Avoid allowing the soil to dry out completely, as this can cause the foliage to wilt and the plant to become stressed.

With proper care and attention, Krauss’ Spikemoss can thrive indoors for many years, providing year-round beauty and charm to your home or office space.

Krauss' Spikemoss is a delightful addition to any indoor garden, offering a touch of greenery and elegance with its delicate, fern-like foliage. With its adaptability to low-light conditions and relatively low-maintenance requirements, this species is an excellent choice for both novice and experienced plant enthusiasts alike.

By providing Krauss' Spikemoss with the proper watering, fertilization, and planting conditions, you can ensure its health and vitality for years to come. Whether displayed in a hanging basket, terrarium, or as part of a mixed indoor garden, Krauss' Spikemoss is sure to add beauty and charm to any indoor space.

Pruning Techniques For Krauss’ Spikemoss

Krauss’ Spikemoss, scientifically known as Selaginella kraussiana, is a charming and low-maintenance indoor plant that adds a touch of lush greenery to any indoor space. Belonging to the family Selaginellaceae, this plant is native to Southern Africa and is commonly found growing in moist, shaded areas such as forests and rocky outcrops. Its delicate foliage and trailing habit make it a popular choice for hanging baskets, terrariums, and as a ground cover in indoor gardens.

Krauss’ Spikemoss is characterized by its small, scale-like leaves that overlap densely along its stems, giving it a fern-like appearance. Its vibrant green coloration and unique texture make it an attractive addition to indoor spaces, where it can thrive with minimal care.

1. Regular Maintenance Pruning

Regular pruning is essential for maintaining the health and appearance of Krauss’ Spikemoss. Use sharp, clean scissors or pruning shears to trim away any dead, damaged, or discolored foliage. Pay close attention to the tips of the stems, where new growth emerges, and remove any spent or withered sections to encourage healthy regrowth.

2. Shaping And Containment

Krauss’ Spikemoss has a trailing growth habit, which makes it ideal for hanging baskets or cascading over edges. However, if you prefer a more compact or defined shape, pruning can help control its growth. Trim back the stems selectively to shape the plant according to your preferences, keeping in mind its natural form and growth pattern.

3. Thinning Out Overcrowded Growth

As Krauss’ Spikemoss matures, it may become densely packed with foliage, leading to overcrowding and reduced airflow. Periodically thin out the foliage by selectively removing some of the stems and leaves, especially in the center of the plant. This will improve air circulation, reduce the risk of pests and diseases, and promote healthy growth throughout the plant.

4. Removing Brown Or Yellowed Foliage

Brown or yellowed foliage is a sign of stress, inadequate light, or overwatering. To maintain the plant’s appearance and prevent further decline, promptly remove any discolored leaves or stems. Trim them back to healthy tissue, ensuring a clean cut to minimize the risk of infection or disease spread.

Propagation Methods For Krauss’ Spikemoss

Krauss’ Spikemoss can be easily propagated through several methods, including division, stem cuttings, and spore propagation. Here’s a detailed look at each technique:

1. Division

Division is one of the simplest methods of propagating Krauss’ Spikemoss and is best done during the plant’s active growth period in spring or early summer. To divide the plant, gently lift it from its pot and carefully separate the root ball into smaller sections, each with its own stems and roots. Replant the divisions in separate containers filled with well-draining potting mix, and water thoroughly to encourage root establishment.

2. Stem Cuttings

Stem cuttings offer another effective way to propagate Krauss’ Spikemoss and can be taken at any time of the year. Select healthy stems with several nodes, and use sharp, sterilized scissors to snip them from the parent plant. Remove the lower leaves from the cutting, leaving a few at the tip, and place it in a container filled with moist potting mix or perlite. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment with indirect light, and mist it regularly to prevent dehydration until roots develop.

3. Spore Propagation

Spore propagation is a more advanced method but can yield rewarding results with patience and care. To collect spores, wait until the spore-bearing structures (sporophylls) on the underside of the plant’s foliage are mature and release spores. Place a piece of paper or glass beneath the plant to catch the spores as they fall. Once collected, sow the spores thinly and evenly on the surface of a sterile, moist growing medium, such as peat moss or a mixture of peat and perlite. Cover the container with a clear plastic lid or wrap to maintain high humidity, and place it in a warm, brightly lit location. With time and proper care, the spores will germinate and develop into new plants.

Troubleshooting Problems With Planting Krauss’ Spikemoss Indoors

Despite its resilience, Krauss’ Spikemoss may encounter certain issues when grown indoors. Here are some common problems and how to address them:

1. Overwatering

Overwatering can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases, causing the plant’s foliage to wilt, turn yellow, or become mushy. To remedy this, allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings and adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Ensure that the pot has proper drainage to prevent water from pooling at the bottom, and consider repotting the plant into a well-draining mix if necessary.

2. Insufficient Light

Inadequate light can result in leggy growth, pale foliage, or poor overall health. Place Krauss’ Spikemoss in a location with bright, indirect light, such as near a north or east-facing window. If natural light is limited, supplement with artificial grow lights to provide the plant with the necessary light intensity for optimal growth.

3. Pests

Common pests that may affect Krauss’ Spikemoss include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Inspect the plant regularly for signs of infestation, such as webbing, sticky residue, or visible insects. Treat affected plants with insecticidal soap or neem oil, ensuring thorough coverage of both the foliage and stems. Consider isolating infested plants to prevent the spread of pests to other indoor plants.

4. Low Humidity

Krauss’ Spikemoss thrives in humid environments and may suffer in dry indoor conditions, especially during the winter months when indoor heating systems are in use. Increase humidity levels around the plant by placing a tray filled with water and pebbles beneath the pot, using a room humidifier, or misting the foliage regularly with water. Grouping plants together can also help create a microclimate with higher humidity levels.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Krauss’ Spikemoss is a versatile and visually appealing indoor plant that can thrive with minimal care and attention. By implementing proper pruning techniques, experimenting with propagation methods, and addressing common problems promptly, you can enjoy the beauty of this charming plant in your indoor space for years to come. Whether adorning a hanging basket, terrarium, or as a ground cover, Krauss’ Spikemoss adds a touch of natural elegance to any interior setting, making it a beloved choice among plant enthusiasts and beginners alike. With its lush green foliage and easy-going nature, Krauss’ Spikemoss is sure to captivate and delight indoor gardeners of all levels of experience.

FAQS

What Is Krauss’ Spikemoss?

Krauss’ Spikemoss, scientifically known as Selaginella kraussiana, is a low-growing, evergreen plant native to southern Africa. It belongs to the Selaginellaceae family and is often cultivated as an indoor ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and ease of care.

How Do I Care For Krauss’ Spikemoss Indoors?

Krauss’ Spikemoss thrives in indirect light or partial shade, making it ideal for indoor environments. It prefers consistently moist, well-draining soil and moderate humidity levels. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot. Additionally, misting the plant occasionally or placing a humidity tray nearby can help maintain adequate moisture levels.

What Is The Best Temperature Range For Krauss’ Spikemoss Indoors?

Krauss’ Spikemoss prefers temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). It is important to avoid exposing the plant to extreme temperature fluctuations or drafts, as this can stress the plant and negatively impact its health.

Can Krauss’ Spikemoss Tolerate Low Light Conditions?

Yes, Krauss’ Spikemoss can tolerate low light conditions, but it will thrive best in indirect light or partial shade. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can cause the delicate foliage to scorch. Indoors, it can be placed near a north-facing window or in a location where it receives filtered sunlight.

How Often Should I Fertilize Krauss’ Spikemoss?

Krauss’ Spikemoss typically does not require frequent fertilization. You can fertilize it with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength during the growing season (spring and summer) every 4-6 weeks. However, avoid fertilizing during the fall and winter months when the plant’s growth slows down.

Is Krauss’ Spikemoss Prone To Any Pests Or Diseases?

Krauss’ Spikemoss is generally resistant to pests and diseases when grown indoors under proper conditions. However, it may occasionally encounter issues such as spider mites or fungal infections if environmental conditions are unfavorable. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of pests or disease, and promptly treat any infestations or infections using appropriate methods such as insecticidal soap or fungicides.

How Can I Propagate Krauss’ Spikemoss?

Krauss’ Spikemoss can be easily propagated through division or by taking stem cuttings. To propagate through division, carefully separate the plant into smaller sections, ensuring that each section has roots attached. Plant these divisions in pots filled with well-draining soil, keep them moist, and provide them with indirect light until they establish roots. To propagate from stem cuttings, simply cut a healthy stem from the parent plant, remove the lower leaves, and place the cutting in a pot of moist soil. Keep the soil consistently moist and provide indirect light until the cutting develops roots.